[7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. I live in Missouri. What is Peokas Christian name? When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. [27][4]:212 Capt. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Thank you very much. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. [6], Polly was also of Muscogee and European ancestry, as the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. I was Raised White. I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. I know they had my 3x Great Grandfather John Wesley Powell. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6]. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. She spoke English, was interpreter for him. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. Indian agent- who wrote Reminisces Series. There is no source documentation and its simply wrong in some cases. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Perhaps you could find descendants or relatives of Osceolas father and compare their DNA with your DNA to see if there is a match, then you would know for certain, provided there is a match. Would like to know more. Learn how your comment data is processed. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Army troops arrested him in October 1837, while under a flag of truce. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. ( havent read last one but have seen quotes from it ). [5][15] He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. Hildas daughter was Diana Sarah Wragg {born abt. OR Gov of E. FL), III. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4370. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . My telephone number is (662)596-5938. George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. of Florida. Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. One of the conditions of him staying there was to marry Chief Osceolas niece and to name all of his descendants Osceola. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. They moved from Mississippi Territory to Spanish-held Florida, beginning his transition from Billy Powell to Osceola, Seminole warrior. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, * Betty Wadford- a long time Osceola researcher -Missouri was her 3X )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. His mother was part Muscogee and part Caucasian. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. Capt. WILLIAMS(1837) Florida - OSEOLA (Osceola).jpg 1,249 996; 658 KB. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. My name is Nancy E. Renfrow. Billy Powell's great-grand father was one James McQueen, a good Scotsman. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. . These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Owen Edwards Sources:Porter, Kenneth. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. James Parker She mentioned Absolam Powell as well. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". I was told Peoka. He was buried in 1811 at the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama, near a Methodist missionary church for the Muscogee. OR This line below seems more accurate: SOURCES: Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don Id very much love to connect with our people. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. He became closely involved with the people. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Id love to hear more from some of you. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. 4. SOURCE: James J Rhoden (wiregrassgenealogy.com) For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. Free shipping for many products! I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. (LogOut/ [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. Sari is my direct line. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. 334-444-5466 . Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. I thought the statue was me at first. Her mother was Native American. Are you on Ancestry? She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. Seminole Tribe. 3. So far i have not found anything. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. With them, he had a total of at least five children. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Sant, Claudio. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Osceola nicknamed her daughter Victoria Viola Jenks, but no one in my family knows why. For some time, Weedon kept the head and a number of personal objects Osceola had given him. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew orBeringian? Does anyone have any information on the exact day Osceola was born in 1804? . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838?