a. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia e. e. )the placebo effect. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: a. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. lateralization. b. )panic disorder. Lars is an excellent violinist. d.)conditioning. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. a. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )cognitive dissonance. a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting c.)20 percent. d.)the placebo effect. a. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. d.)persistent depressive disorder. )a lack of guilt feelings. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. c.)lithium Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. a. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. )an eclectic approach. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. religious beliefs. )"It works better on males than on females." reticular formation. b. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ b. b. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. d.)vary widely across cultures. b. b. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. Thomas' behavior illustrates: b. a. b. d.)gender schema theorists. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: b. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. )illustrate neural plasticity. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )have hindered human reproduction. This best illustrates natural selection. c.)Freudian psychologists. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. b. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. a) evolutionary psychologist. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. c.)dissociative disorder. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: This behavior is best understood in terms of: b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )The Rorschach c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. )mere exposure effect )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. b. a. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. a.)complexes. c.)Factor analysis Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? b.)depression. C) )informational social influence. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. a. c.)panic disorder. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. e. C) behavior genetics. Discuss. c.)phallic Answer by Guest. c.)the superego )social anxiety disorder. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years a. b. Diane suffers from a(n): \end{array} Question 2. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): c. behavior correlations. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. a. a. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. a. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. thirties. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. )obsessive-compulsive disorder He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. Cultural Consideration c.)behavioral consistency. a. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. c.)agoraphobia. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. d.)traits. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? genomes. )EMDR )gender typing. a.)self-disclosure. a. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: )fundamental attribution error. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. b. a. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. a.)altruism. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: )generalized anxiety disorder Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. b. c.)8 What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b. b. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. b. b. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. d.)attribution theory, b. )an external locus of control. a. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )83 )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. a. occipital lobes MRI. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. c.)persistent depressive disorder. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. d.)linkage analysis. d.)major depressive disorder. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder b. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. d.)a larger number of synapses. b. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. c. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: Test Prep. c.)epigenetics. a.)deindividuation. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. behavior and mental processes. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? Sep. 30. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. a. a. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. c.)resilience. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. )light exposure therapy. d. b. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. b. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. d.)dissociative identity disorder. )more; more Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. c.)our desire for love and security b. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. a. d.)client-centered. a. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? a. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. influences that affect our mating decisions. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. c.)use the double-blind technique. b. a. nature and nurture. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. b. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. )group polarization. chromosomes. c.)2:1. Copyright Cengage Learning. A. larger bodies b. c.)reaction formation. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? b. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. d.)passionate love. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. a.)rumination. personality. )genetic diversity. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. medulla b. d.)extraversion. )systematic desensitization. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. )frustration-aggression theory a. b. See Page 1. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. a. a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). C) behavior genetics. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? D. gender typing. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} d.)erotic plasticity. )not use a placebo. )posttraumatic stress disorder Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. d. )generalized anxiety disorder. )antisocial Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: b. b. a. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. a. a. a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. c. )partial b. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. d.)dissociation. d c.)mutation. )have hindered human reproduction. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. genomes. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b. b. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. a. )medulla Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. c. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. a. )latency )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)striving for superiority. d.)social facilitation. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Your judgment best illustrates: "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. c.)stress disorder c.)free-floating anxiety. )the unconscious. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. c. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. d. )}\\ c.)group polarization. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. B) epigenetics. b) molecular geneticist. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. norms. a.)asexual. home environment and school environment. c.)catatonia a. c. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: b. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle c.)delusional thinking. A) naturalistic observation . )linkage analysis. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )hindsight bias parietal lobes c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. Why?Because people are greedy.) b. plasticity. )bulimia nervosa. )tripled rate of teen suicide. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c.)meta-analysis. c.)United States )educational goals. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. What is this process called? b.)altruism. b. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. c.)"It works better on females than on males." When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? conscious and unconscious mental activity. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): b. B. evolutionary psychology. a. e. )narcissistic d. a.)self-concept. This is most likely due to: b. left-handers live longer than right-handers. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: b. a. b. a.)schizophrenia. d. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. d. cerebellum. See Page 1. )thematic apperception )developmental psychology Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )unconscious fear. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. e. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Epigenetics refers to the What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either b.)agoraphobia. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened a. d.)Behavioral analysis. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. b. b. )fear dangerous animals. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. c.)role playing. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon b.)deindividuation. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. b. Nov. 1. b. )maladaptive disorder c.)cooperation and social success at school. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. b. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) d. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. b. d.)less; less. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. b. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? c.)substantial b. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )25 b. b. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: d.)light exposure therapy. You agree. c.)progressive relaxation. d.)psychoanalytic, a. d.)antisocial personality disorder. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. a. )a smaller number of synapses. )behavior geneticists. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: )Biomedical therapy a. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. frontal lobes )generalized anxiety disorder. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . )systematic desensitization Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" )Freud's psychoanalysis. )attitude a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). )unconditional love and acceptance b. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. DNA and genes. )maladaptive c. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. c.)schizophrenia. )love their own children. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. )aggressive instinct c.)1 in 10 Research on left-handedness suggests that Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. b. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: c.)the bystander effect. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects.