The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Cheers! EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Retinal Degeneration. That is to say, thesaurus. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. retrospective study see study, retrospective. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. The rate of occurrence of negative test results in those who have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. A range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). a performance that didn't rate very high. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . 2. . I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). ; the effective transmission rate. The rate of becoming infected ( race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. rates of hiv aids. A A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. {\displaystyle A} Retinopathy. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. cancer rates. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. {\displaystyle \lambda } mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. prevalence rates. 3. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. {\displaystyle \lambda } study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. CDC twenty four seven. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. is directly proportional to arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). In this case, Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? independent variable see variable, independent. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. representative sample see sample, representative. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. The distinction between the two is clear (now). incidence rates. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. antonyms. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. However, field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. Lists. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. period prevalence see prevalence, period. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. (-0001). The code for attribution links is required. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. The key differences between two common pathogens. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. 4. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. 0 votes. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. is given by: where Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. We take your privacy seriously. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. iSYNONYM. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem.