(30) And it was. Another apocryphal claim is that dynamite was used to make the holes for the twenty-two telephone type poles. This was the case with Peg, who was released from her contract in August 1932. And now that LAist is part of KPCC, we rely on that support. On February 8, 1900, Lord bought the western half of the Hollywoodland site from the federal government. This story was made possible by generous people like you. The most accepted story was that it was blown down in a windstorm in 1949. [6][7] There is also a trailhead near the Lake Hollywood Reservoir outside of Griffith Park, and although not an access point in itself, there is a popular scenic vista point around Lake Hollywood Park near the trailhead. Sherman Library. Here there was a pilot flasher and a time switch. For nearly six years, the letter H laid on the ground and the weather continued to deteriorate the rest of the sign. Environmentalists, conservationists and concerned citizens jumped into action. 2. Page A1, (41) Edmond Babayan & Associates: Hollywood Sign Field, Inspection Report. The earliest Los Angeles City (telephone) Directory I could find, in which Albert Kothes name appears, was 1938. Hughes' estate sold the property that lies to the left and above the sign for $1.7million in 2002 to Fox River Financial Resources, a Chicago developer that planned to build luxury mansions along the ridgeline. One of the most common problems that faces historians is that misinformation gets perpetuated because people tend to recount or rephrase what has been written before. (1-1) Declaration of Trust, Dated 3/8/1923. There are photos in my photo collection that clearly show workmen carrying six inch wide light boxes up the hill to be installed on the sign, while it was still under construction. The effect was a revelation. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Page A-1, (26-1) Los Angeles Times: June 14, 1950. As with the previous signs, the new sign was subjected to the ravages of the weather. Architectural styles were limited to English Tudor, French Normandy, Mediterranean and Spanish. One of the most incredible finds was the Sherman Library and Gardens in Corona Del Mar. Contrary to what has been written before, the white dot, located below the Hollywoodland sign was not installed as an eye catcher. How that story got started is anyones guess. (52), After nearly three months of construction, the sign was finally completed. Imagine how many more things pranksters could have had it say if they'd have had the extra four letters in "land" to work with all these years. As mentioned earlier, the Hollywoodland sign was completed in 1923 and was to help promote the sale of lots in the Hollywoodland subdivision. The article went on to state, It is claimed to be the largest sign in the United States and the only attention it has required during eight months of display was a weekly winding of the time switch and the oiling of the flasher twice a month.. A February 11, 1978, Los Angeles Times articled stated the monstrous storm was one of the worst in Southern Californias history. For years, we have been thetop moviegoers even though the films we watch rarely reflect our communities. There were those who felt the sign was at the end of its life and should be torn down. For the next several weeks, the workmen braved the wind and the sharp edges of the sign, which is made of sheet metal pocked with holes to cut down that very wind resistance. Lee in Los Angeles, is unveiled after its dedication, Nov. 11, 1978. Neither the Crescent Sign Co., nor the Electrical Products Corp., had ever tackled a job this size. P.E. To prevent luxury homes from going up, a number of movie studios, actors and foundations raised the $12.5 million asking price, with Hugh Hefner providing the final $900,000. There were concerts, and other events to raise the desperately needed money. The housing development was meant to . History Of Hollywood Sign. In attendance were several of the donors, Chamber officers, Councilwoman Peggy Stevenson and four Playboy Bunnies, who accompanied Hugh Hefner to the event. Instead, the city of Los Angeles decided to build a new sign touting Hollywood. (41). Los Angeles Times: March 27, 1944. If he was working on a Hollywoodland brochure, he would have showed it to S. H. Woodruff, not Harry Chandler. Even though it was an extremely difficult task, it was workmen who dug the holes. Heres where deductive analysis and a certain amount of speculation begins. Spelling out the word Hollywood in 45-foot-tall (13.7m) white uppercase letters and 350 feet (106.7 m) long,[1] it was originally created in 1923 as a temporary advertisement for a local real estate development, but due to increasing recognition the sign was left up,[2] and replaced in 1978 with a more durable all-steel structure. The last letter O sustained the greatest damage broken beams, twisted metal, snapped telephone poles, ripped guide wires, and missing sheet metal. Consider, for example, this photograph of the original "Hollywoodland" sign, taken by an unknown photographer in Los Angeles circa 1924-29 (fig. Using laser projections, rainbow colors were cast onto the sign to commemorate Pride Month. Why did the Hollywoodland sign change? The floodlights were only for the unveiling and not for permanent lighting of the sign. After climbing the ladder, he would stand on the horizontal pipe closest to the burned out bulb. A February 6, 1978 Los Angeles Times article stated that lighting struck a substation on top of Mt. The sign was created as a real-estate advertisement. The brakes failed and the car slid crab-fashion down the side of the canyon. I am sorry for everything. Each letter had its own sponsor. Finally, in April 1949, the Commission granted permission to the Chamber of Commerce to rebuild the letter H, remove the last for letters (LAND) and refurbish the rest of the. The landmark (it was named City of Los Angeles Historic . introduction to programming with matlab vanderbilt university. The sign was in three segments; "Holly", "Wood" and . "Hollywoodland" is not a film that many will have the patience to endure. Once all the vertical beams were in place, the task of attaching the horizontal supports was next. Why would an eye catcher be installed when there is a 543 foot long, 45 foot high white sign just above the dot? Self Published. Therefore, the Hollywoodland sign advertising real estate became the Hollywood sign, a symbol of the glamorous neighbourhood. They surmised, and rightly so, that Peg climbed up the ladder at the back of the letter. Originally, the sign read "Hollywoodland.". More than likely, they turned to the Western Construction Co., because they had a large crew, which was developing the Hollywoodland subdivision. Multiple other places have imitated the sign in some way. On February 27, 1978, the structural engineer company, Edmond Babayan & Associates was asked to perform a field inspection of the damaged sign. Two days after the letter O collapsed, a detailed inspection and report was written about the condition of the sign. [17] The Chamber entered into a contract with the City of Los Angeles Parks Department to repair and rebuild the sign. As a Hollywood historian, Im obsessed with making sure my historical writings are accurate and not simply, a rephrasing of previously written articles. (42), Simultaneously, Hugh Hefner announced Playboy Enterprises would host a fund-raising party for the Hollywood Sign on June 29, 1978, at the Playboy Mansion West. Since then, it has periodically received a fresh coat of white paint. Cooper said he bought the O in honor of Groucho Marx. Los Angeles Times: September 16, 1973. Girders and steel columns 66,683 pounds, Corrugated baked metal sheet metal 20,000 pounds, Signs total weight 240 tons equaling 480,000 pounds. But she wasnt she was on the bottom rung of the film industrys ladder. However, there was a big problem. (15), Except for the three L letters and the W, each of the other nine letters were supported by two sixty-foot long telephone type poles, which were sunk approximately eight feet into the ground. sign. At 1 AM on January 1st the boys returned to the sign, attached the white and black cloth material to the ropes on the front side of the sign. [27], Considerable public concern has arisen over certain access points to the trails leading to the sign that are in residential areas. The Hollywood signAmericas favorite collection of 45-foot-tall letters that spell out Hollywoodhas gone through its fair share of changes since it was first erected on Mount Lee in Los Angeles in 1923. In January, 1945, Los Angeles added the land to Griffith Park, and . His latest solo exhibition is titled Flutterluster, showing at Los Angeles gallery Matter Studio. Was the original sign smaller than the new one or the same size (13.7m in height)? This spurious tale claims he was unhurt but the car was destroyed. On October 7, 1923, the Los Angeles Times reported that Burrud arranged for the California Oakland Motor Company to send a new Oakland 6-54 model to Hollywoodland to test the new four-wheel brakes. (48), The day before the old, dilapidated sign was to be demolished, on August 8, 1978, a farewell Bon Voyage gathering was held on a dirt lot, across from the sign. Although the Hollywood sign symbolizes glamour and stardom, it can also represent broken dreams. It is the adjacent 444 acres that makes living in Hollywoodland special. In 1993, the sign received a new paint job, courtesy of Dutch Boy Paints. This wonderful and unique library, named after Moses H. Sherman, houses many of the original documents, letters and papers on Hollywoodland, the Hollywoodland sign and the M.H. It listed his occupation as chauffeur. Ownership of the sign passed to the city in the mid-forties, and the LA Recreation and Parks Commission apparently pushed to have it razed. Arboretum + Botanic Garden, Mountain States Legal Foundation Protecting Property Rights, Officially authorized legal trails to the Hollywood Sign, Officially authorized legal view points to the Hollywood Sign, Mallory, Mary: Hollywoodland: South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, William, Greg: The Story of Hollywoodland: Papavasilopoulos Press, Mallory, Mary: Hollywoodland: South Carolina: Arcadia Publsihing. Sign No. February 27 March 7, 1978, (42) Hollywood Independent Newspaper: May 25, 1978, (43) Hollywood Chamber of Commerce: News Release, (48) Hollywood Independent Newspaper: August 10, 1978, (49) Photographs on the hollywoodphotographs.com website, (51) Hughes Helicopters Press Release: 1978. ", "Preservation campaigners cover Hollywood sign", "Chicago investors' sale puts famous Hollywood sign in jeopardy, residents say", "Original Benefactor Hugh Hefner Returns as Final Donor to Save Land Surrounding Hollywood Sign", "Beacon to Hollywood Stays Alive in the Hills", "As trail reopens, we recall edits to the Hollywood sign: Save the Pood? HOLYWOOD April 1976 and September 1987: The 1976 alteration was for Easter sunrise service, viewable from the Hollywood Bowl. One of Roches most glaring inaccuracies was his statement that he recalls the sign being lighted but insists there were no lights on the original HOLLYWOODLAND sign. (53), To celebrate the signs unveiling, CBS televised Pierre Cossettes Hollywood Diamond Jubilee on November 11, 1978. Hugh Hefner saved the Hollywood sign in 2010, but that was the second time he'd done so. hollywoodland sign why was it land removedhavelock wool australia. Peg was born in Wales in February 1908 to Robert and Emily Entwistle. Following Coopers announcement, Warner Bros. Records announced they would also contribute $27,700 for the replacement of the second O in the sign. Torrence, Bruce t., Hollywood: The First 100 Years. 6. Missing or badly damaged pieces of sheet metal were replaced. In 1914, Robert married Janes sister, Lauretta, who later borne two sons, Milton and Bobbie. In 1949, the Hollywoodland sign was in horrible disrepair and local residents demanded that it be removed. [59] Inclement weather delayed its completion, leading to the sign reading "RALLYOUSE" for much of Tuesday,[60] and was only completed just before the Rams' victory parade the following day. the lesbian relation between Hazel and Martha, or even the hint of this sort of thing is impossible under the Code. After a continuing, back and forth, the studio relented and edited out the objectionable scenes. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. (26-4), On December 18, 1944, the Hollywoodland tract developers, then known as the M. H. Sherman Company (General Moses H. Sherman) decided to donate the remaining undeveloped land, consisting of 425 acres, to the City of Los Angeles for a token price of $1. According to Mary Mallorys book, Hollywoodland, the estimated cost of the enormous multi-level home was over $1 million and cover eighteen acres of land. Each of the three Ls were supported by one sixty-foot long telephone type poles, while the letter W was supported by three, sixty-foot poles. Lee. One blast alone would cause serious damage to the hillside. Lee in Los Angeles, is unveiled after its dedication, Nov. 11, 1978. If the original story is erroneous or inaccurate, then the retelling of that story will also be inaccurate or untrue. As part of the Los Angeles County millennium celebrations, the Hollywood sign was illuminated and hosted a laser show for a television broadcast for the arrival of the year 2000. It's not destroyed, rather it had fallen in to a state of disrepair. The lack of information written at the time the sign was being built, has caused historians to rely on previously written articles and papers. [30] Local residents have created fake 'no access' and other misleading signs to discourage people from visiting the sign. They laid down $27,777 each, with various reasons given for the letters they chose. Ever since then, the summit has been owned by City of Los Angeles. As a result of such shenanigans, public access to the site is prohibited and security cameras have been installed, along with a razor-wire fence, motion sensors and microphones. Title to the land was vested in Title Insurance & Trust Company (Trust No. (9), However, its uncertain as to which company, actually, erected the sign. S-5975, dated and signed on March 8, 1923), which issued all certificates of title. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing There is another imitation of the sign above the Harbor in Keelung, Taiwan along the Huzi Mountain trail. The story presents a fictionalized account of the circumstances surrounding the death of actor George Reeves (played by Ben Affleck ), the star of the 1950s film Superman and the Mole Men and television series Adventures of Superman . OLLYWOOD In 1987 the first letter of the sign was obscured to protest the perceived hero worship of, OIL WAR In 1990 the sign was changed to protest the, CALTECH 2003: Occurred on Hollywood's centennial (of its incorporation as a municipality), also one of, SAVE THE PEAK February 11, 2010, the original letters were covered with a series of large banners reading "SAVE THE PEAK", part of a campaign by, HOLLYBOOB On February 1, 2021, the sign was altered by the. According to Adweek, Hollywoodland was actually a subdivision of tract houses and the sign was . That September the 24-year-old allegedly climbed a ladder to the H on the Hollywoodland sign and jumped off. Despite the 1949 restoration, the Hollywood sign eventually began to deteriorate once again. In the Bridgerton Cinematic Universe the BCU, if you will its expected that glamorous balls, fancy gowns, and romantic longing will reign over a, Thanks to the machinations of crafty producers and executives eager to make their productions as dramatic as possible, we know that much of reality televis, Spoilers ahead. Why was the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles destroyed in the movie "Argo"? [16], The sign's unprotected wood-and-sheet-metal structure deteriorated over the years. (26-1), Ten months after Tommy Lees death, a retirement plan of employees of the General Tire Co. was the successful bidder to acquire all 5750 shares of the Thomas S. Lee Enterprise Inc., which owned, among other assets, the summit above the Hollywood sign. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Flattered that one of Hollywoods most influential directors would offer a role, she quickly agreed. The sign was built in 1923 as HOLLYWOODLAND as a promotion to sell real estate. (3) Initial work was concentrated on grading the streets, requiring the demolition of some of the hills. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce president, John B. Kingsley entered the argument by offering, on behalf of the Chamber, to finance the re-erection of the H, provided the last four letters were removed. (27). Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Of course, the tale about Albert Kothe driving, while drunk, over the summit and knocking down the letter H, is totally apocryphal. Four were installing sheet metal on the lower portion of letters L and A, while fifteen were carrying light boxes up to the sign. "It's embarrassing," the chamber's then-executive director Michael Sims said, "but we really had no idea.". Lee., from the Employee Retirement Association of the General Tire Co. LA's iconic 'Hollywood' sign becomes 'Hollyweed' overnight", "Frank Sinatra Jr Stars at 2000 Millenium LA Performance Hollywood", "Hollywood sign altered to read 'Hollyweed', "The Papal Visit: Papal Digest: A Sign of the Times This One is 'Holywood', "Hollywood Sign's Puzzling Letters Remain a Mystery", "A rock band from New Orleans called The Raffeys", "6 Arrested After Briefly Altering Hollywood Sign", "Hollywood Sign Vandalized with Cow, Suspects Arrested", "Garcetti's last order as mayor: Light up the Hollywood sign. Wikipedia. The two of them migrated to America in 1913 where they lived in New York. Nothing more happened with the land until 2002, when Hughes estate sold it to a Chicago-based investment firm. According to Mary Mallorys Hollywoodland book, DeLario favored the feel and look of Spanish and Mediterranean homes but added a more modern feel to these styles. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? This was the same property that Mack Sennett was going to build his palatial residence. 1.1 A woman cannot say no to sex in a heterosexual marriage or committed relationship. Without debate, the L.A. City Council adopted a resolution supporting the Associations goals. The contract stipulated that "LAND" be removed to spell "Hollywood" and reflect the district, not the "Hollywoodland" housing development. The developers particularly noted how Hollywoodland offered health-enhancing benefits like calmness, clean air, exercise and natural environment. Charles and his wife, Jane, would later play a very important role in Pegs life. Hollywood. Sherman Papers. The building and tower just behind and to the right of the sign is the City of Los Angeles Central Communications Facility, which supports all cellphone, microwave, and radio towers used by the Los Angeles Police Department, the Fire Department, the Los Angeles Unified School District, and other municipal agencies. [37][34], In 2015, the city made the northern parts of Beachwood Canyon into preferential parking districts, restricting parking on most of the streets in the neighborhood only to its homeowners. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? 5 Jun. However, maintenance was discontinued in 1939 and in 1949 the "Land" portion of the sign was removed. However, before construction was approved, the Hollywoodland developers erected a test letter H about one hundred feet to the east of where the sign was eventually erected. The sign was also strengthened by using steel footings instead of telephone poles. From 1939 to 1947, this site was the location of the studios and transmitter of the first television station in Los Angeles, W6XAO (now KCBS-TV), founded by The Don Lee Network, hence the name Mount Lee. The history of the first Hollywood sign. Warner Bros. proposes major project", "Does the Hollywood sign need an electric shuttle, an aerial tram or a second sign? [41] The court ruled in favor of Los Angeles and denied their 2018 appeal. Prior to this, all cars were built with two wheel brakes. On January 1, 1976, Cal State Northridge student Danny Finegood and some friends made their way to the Hollywood sign with about $50-worth of black and white fabric, which they used to make it read Hollyweed in celebration of a state law that essentially decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana. In it was a suicide note. During the 1949 reparation and restoration of the sign, the last 4 letters "land" was removed in an agreement to keep the sign from being demolished completely. The construction was, by no means, an easy task. It was to these vertical supports and the telephone type poles that the sheet metal face of the sign was nailed. Going into The Last Of Us, a series about a zombie apocalypse, you expect it wont be a lighthearted romp. The sign was illuminated as part of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles. However, none of that is true. As mentioned above, it is now clear is that the sign was completed no later than the first week of December 1923 and first illuminated on December 8, 1923. (31) Again, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce came to the signs rescue. hollywoodland sign why was it land removed. I watched the hits: Hannah Montana, The Cheetah Girls, Wizards of Waverly Place. The letters, 30 feet wide and 45 feet tall were originally lighted by 4000 light bulbs. What do we switch to? Hollywoodland would be located on more than 50 acres. Her body was later discovered in a ravine downhill. As mentioned above, the sign was a problem for the M.H. (33) It should be noted that because the structural integrity of the sign seemed to be relatively intact, little, if any, structural repairs were made to the sign. The Hollywoodland sign in Los Angeles marking the centre of America's film and television industries. On September 19, 1936, the second letter O, from the left, collapsed, due to wind. By 1923 Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler had decided to invest in an upscale real-estate development called Hollywoodland, which capitalized on the growing recognition of Hollywood as a movie-industry mecca. There is an imitation of the sign on Mount, There is also an imitation of the sign in, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:54. Later, in 1949, the sign was changed, it's been vandalized to say various things. As James Zeruk Jr. states in his book, Such reneging rarely if ever went over well with theatrical producers and managers.. It remained so until 1949, when "land" was removed. hollywoodland sign why was it land removed . View of the Hollywoodland sign erected to advertize a new housing developement, circa 1925 in Los Angeles, California. The enclave contains 569 total residences. Chandler was far too busy running the Los Angeles Times, much less having a 26 year-old brochure designer coming to him for approval. Square footage of the sign 11,850 square feet. The tractor hauled most of the material to within seventy-five yards of the signs site. [49] It put the property on the market in 2008 for $22million. And yet, were six episodes, Most people know how much an unexpected text message in the middle of the night can ruin a good sleep. The Oakland came to a smooth stop within a few feet without so much as a sliding wheel. To prove that a car with only two wheel brakes would fail the same test, they took a last years car out and did just that. As Neville allowed the car to roll forward, the spectators stood with fear and trembling as the loose dirt began to give way under the weight of the car. Posted by ; royal canin yorkie dog food reviews; The Chamber entered into a contract with the City of Los Angeles Parks Department to repair and rebuild the sign. Land in the vicinity of the sign was purchased by Howard Hughes in 1940, who planned to build a hilltop mansion at Cahuenga Peak for actress Ginger Rogers. Sherman Company. Two months later, The Trust For Public Land announced the campaign was successful. Unfortunately, at the time the sign was built, it didnt seem to be important enough for someone to chronicle its genesis. When finished, the Hollywood sign was the largest in the world. However, the Hollywoodland syndicate was dissolved in 1933 and the unsold land, including the Hollywoodland sign, became property of the M.H. But the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce stepped in, and in 1949 it removed the last four letters and restored the rest. Woodruff flipped the switch to illuminated the sign, he was quoted to saying, The tremendous achievement in building what we believe to be the worlds largest illuminated sign was accomplished through tedious toil and effort by countless men and engineers who labored up the long zig-zag trails to the top of old Greenback, carrying the material piece by piece needed for the erection of the huge sign and it was only fitting that the first blaze of electric lights to shine forth from this tremendous sign should be in commemoration of some important event in the development of Hollywoodland. (19), For decades, it has been written that the cost to build the sign was $21,000. Since then, there have been several unauthorized alterations made to the sign. The 1949 effort gave it new life, but the sign's unprotected wood and sheet metal structure continued to deteriorate. On the night of the unveiling of the restored sign, on Friday, September 14, 1973, actress, Gloria Swanson was to turn on the floodlights to illuminate the sign. As mentioned above, there were 3,700 ten-watt incandescent bulbs around the exterior and inside perimeters of the letters. (20-3), In early 1924, many prominent businessmen and civic leaders undertook a campaign to encourage, promote and assist in financing industrial and manufacturing growth in Los Angeles. He claims he showed the drawing to Harry Chandler who liked the idea and wanted to know if Roche could actually put up a sign that could be seen from all over Los Angeles. Back then it was lit up with about . From here they would witness the signs unveiling. [67] The modifications have included: Disney filed to put spots on the sign as a means of promoting its film 101 Dalmatians (1996); however, the request was later rescinded. 2) The Hollywood sign wasn't created with the movies in mind. By the early 1970s, the Hollywood sign was, again, in severe disrepair. The sign was . (44). (32). Built by Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler as an epic $21,000 billboard for his upscale Hollywoodland real estate development, the Sign soon took on the role of giant marquee for a city that was constantly announcing its own gala premiere. The truth is that the letter H was blown down by a severe windstorm in March 1944. This, too, tore at Pegs heart-strings because it was what she hoped her marriage to Robert would have been. According to Raiden Peterson, construction supervisor for building the new sign, Pacific Outdoor Advertising Companys bid was $165,000. The sign was originally created as a temporary advertisement for a local real estate developmen. Apparently, the test met with a positive response because construction of a large sign was approved. Then, the coats of green primer were applied, followed by white paint. The facelift was to commence immediately and should take approximately five to six weeks to complete. She looked down the mountain and saw a body. Page 2, Los Angeles Times: September 27, 1949. Peg continued her acting lessons until June 1925, when she and her uncle took the train to New York to enroll in the revered Guild School. When Thirteen Womens first cut was presented to the Studio Relations Committee, which was responsible for enforcing the Production Code, it was rejected with the statement. Millicent Lilian Entwistle was cremated and interred with her father, Robert, at Oak Hill Cemetery in Glendale, Ohio. The sign was created as a marketing tactic for a new housing development that would be called "Hollywoodland", likely named after the California holly growing in the area. Initially reading "HOLLYWOODLAND" and emblazoned brightly above the City of Angels, the Hollywood Sign is one of LA's most recognizable landmarks, and possibly the most famous advertisement in the world. Also, there have been so many untrue, inaccurate and hyperbolic stories written about the sign, that it was difficult to separate the truth from fiction. Unfortunately, her parents divorced in 1910, leaving Robert with sole custody of his daughter. can't login to paypal new phone number. The hike from Griffith Observatory to the Hollywood Sign on Mount Lee is 8.8 miles round trip (4.4 miles each way). Answer (1 of 8): The "HOLLYWOOD" sign was first erected in 1923 and originally read "HOLLYWOODLAND". [39], The Friends of Griffith Park, Los Feliz Oaks Homeowners Association, and the Griffith J. Griffith Charitable Trust filed a suit together to reverse the closing of the Beachwood Gate following its closure in 2017.
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