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Here are the ten leading goalscorers in El Clsico history: El Clsico most hat-tricks Only 21 hat-tricks have been scored in El Clsico history. This designation came as a surprise to the Carlist pretender to the throne, Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, as well as to Juan Carlos's father, Juan de Borbn, the Count of Barcelona, who had a better claim to the throne, but whom Franco feared to be too liberal. Francisco Franco A Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator for 36 years from 1939 until his death. This cultural policy was relaxed over time, most notably during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. [207], According to Preston's estimates, Franco's forces killed about 420,000 Spaniards in the theatre of war, through extrajudicial killings during the Civil War, and in state executions immediately following its end in 1939. [235] Because the family refused to choose another location, the Spanish Government ultimately chose to rebury Franco at the Mingorrubio Cemetery in El Pardo, where his wife Carmen Polo and a number of Francoist officials, most notably prime ministers Luis Carrero Blanco and Carlos Arias Navarro, are buried. [18] Ramn was an internationally known aviator and a Freemason, originally with leftist political leanings. [78] An obelisk (which has subsequently been removed) commemorating this historic meeting was erected at the site in a clearing at Las Races in Tenerife.[79]. Costa Pinto, Antnio; Kallis, Aristotle. His recovery was seen by his Moroccan troops as a spiritual event they believed Franco to be blessed with baraka, or protected by God. On one side, Franco had to win the support of the native Moroccan population and their (nominal) authorities, and, on the other, he had to ensure his control over the army. In July 1936 Franco led a military rising against the Spanish republic, and by the end of the ensuing Civil War he had established a dictatorship which lasted until his death in 1975. Civil servants had to be Catholic, and some official jobs even required a "good behavior" statement by a priest. There was a public viewing of Franco's body at the funeral chapel opened in the Royal Palace; a mass and a military parade were held on the day of his burial. He was recommended for promotion to major and to receive Spain's highest honour for gallantry, the coveted Cruz Laureada de San Fernando. His reign was marked by both brutal repression, with tens of thousands killed, and economic prosperity, which greatly improved the quality of life in Spain. Subsequently, Alcal-Zamora vetoed the logical replacement, a majority center-right coalition, led by the CEDA, which would reflect the composition of the parliament. Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Tedulo Franco y Bahamonde (December 4, 1892 - November 20, 1975), abbreviated Francisco Franco y Bahamonde and commonly known as Generalsimo Francisco Franco, was the Dictator of Spain in parts of the country from 1936, and in its entirety from 1939 until his death in 1975. [26] The wound was serious, and he was not expected to live. The Catholic Church was upheld as the established church of the Spanish State, and it regained many of the traditional privileges which it had lost under the Republic. Three years later the Nationalists declared victory, which extended Franco's dictatorship over Spain through a period of repression of political opponents. . Franco was removed as Director of the Zaragoza Military Academy in 1931; when the Civil War began, the colonels, majors, and captains of the Spanish Army who had attended the academy when he was its director displayed unconditional loyalty to him as Caudillo. del E. Nm. He felt that with Franco in undisputed control of Spain, the possibility of Italy intervening further or of its continuing to occupy the Balearic Islands would be prevented.[106]. [131], The Republicans were subject to disunity and infighting,[132] and were hampered by the destructive consequences of the revolution in the Republican zone: mobilisation was impeded, the Republican image was harmed abroad in democracies, and the campaign against religion aroused overwhelming and unwavering Catholic support for the Nationalists. Already in command of the only political party and the army, Franco established a personalist government throughout Spain. Business Strategist, innovator and tactical leader developing new business, building and . Though he was an avowed monarchist and held the honour of being a gentleman of the kings chamber, Franco accepted both the new regime and his temporary demotion with perfect discipline. In 1923, now a lieutenant colonel, he was made commander of the Legion. [258], In Spain, a commission to "repair the dignity" and "restore the memory" of the "victims of Francoism" (Comisin para reparar la dignidad y restituir la memoria de las vctimas del franquismo) was approved in 2004, and is directed by the social-democratic deputy Prime Minister Mara Teresa Fernndez de la Vega. [98], In early August, the situation in western Andalucia was stable enough to allow Franco to organise a column (some 15,000 men at its height), under the command of then Lieutenant-Colonel Juan Yage, which would march through Extremadura towards Madrid. Check this player last stats: game log, goals, assists, played minutes, completed passes and shots. Franco personally and many in the government openly stated that they believed there was an international conspiracy of Freemasons and Communists against Spain, sometimes including Jews or "Judeo-Masonry" as part of this. Franco avoided involvement in Jos Sanjurjo's attempted coup that year, and even wrote a hostile letter to Sanjurjo expressing his anger over the attempt. [175] Franco supplied Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, architect of the Nazis' Final Solution, with a list of 6,000 Jews in Spain.[175]. Omissions? Match ends, Atltico Tucumn 0, Talleres de Crdoba 2. [189][190] Already proclaimed Generalsimo of the Nationalists and Jefe del Estado (Head of State) in October 1936,[113] he thereafter assumed the official title of "Su Excelencia el Jefe de Estado" ("His Excellency the Head of State"). deadliest catch deaths at sea . [54] Franco, already General of Division and aide to the war minister, Diego Hidalgo, was put in command of the operations directed to suppress the violent insurgency. His dictatorship's use of forced labor, concentration camps and executions led to between 30,000 and 50,000 deaths. He promoted the use of Castilian Spanish and suppressed other languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque. The Francisco Franco National Foundation [1] [2] [3] (Spanish: Fundacin Nacional Francisco Franco; FNFF) [4] is a foundation and propaganda hub created in 1976 devoted to promoting the legacy of the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. MyEffectiveness Habits - Goals, ToDos, Reminders. His grades were average; though his good memory meant he seldom struggled academically, his small stature was a hindrance in physical tests. [31], Franco led the first wave of troops ashore at Al Hoceima (Spanish: Alhucemas) in 1925. Spain depended on oil imports from the United States, which were almost certain to be cut off if Spain formally joined the Axis. On 18 July, Franco published a manifesto[82] and left for Africa, where he arrived the next day to take command. A rumoured state visit by Franco to Germany did not take place and a further rumour of a visit by Goering to Spain, after he had enjoyed a cruise in the Western Mediterranean, again did not materialise. [166] Franco seriously considered blocking allied access to the Mediterranean Sea by invading British-held Gibraltar, but he abandoned the idea after learning that the plan would have likely failed due to Gibraltar being too heavily defended. [187] With the pivot of Spain's foreign policy towards the United States during the Cold War, the situation changed with the 1967 Law on Religious Freedom, which granted full public religious rights to non-Catholics. It included strong provisions enforcing a broad secularisation of the Catholic country, which included the abolishing of Catholic schools and charities, which many moderate committed Catholics opposed. International firms established factories in Spain where salaries were low, company taxes very low, strikes forbidden and workers' health or state protections almost unheard of. On 19 July 1974, the aged Franco fell ill from various health problems, and Juan Carlos took over as acting head of state. Indeed, Los Blancos are often depicted as being the favoured team of General Francisco Franco - the dictator who ruled Spain from the late 1930s until his death in 1975 - and his regime. [156] The Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, who had been named by the Chilean President Pedro Aguirre Cerda special consul for immigration in Paris, was given responsibility for what he called "the noblest mission I have ever undertaken": shipping more than 2,000 Spanish refugees, who had been housed by the French in squalid camps, to Chile on an old cargo ship, the Winnipeg.[157]. Accounting for unofficial and random killings, and those who died during the war from execution, suicide, starvation and disease in prison, the total number is probably closer to 200,000.[210]. [84], The war was marked by foreign intervention on behalf of both sides. [108] On 21 September it was decided that Franco was to be commander-in-chief (this unified command was opposed only by Cabanellas),[109] and, after some discussion, with no more than a lukewarm agreement from Queipo de Llano and from Mola, also head of government. An early indication that Franco was going to keep his distance from Germany soon proved true. He consolidated all nationalist parties into the FET y de las JONS (creating a one-party state) and developed a cult of personality around his rule by founding the Movimiento Nacional. [242] Historian Stanley Payne described Franco as being the most significant figure to dominate Spain since Philip II,[243] while Michael Seidman argued that Franco was the most successful counterrevolutionary leader of the 20th century. Franco placed the Carlist Manuel Fal Cond under house arrest and imprisoned hundreds of old Falangists, the so-called "old shirts" (camisas viejas), including the party leader Manuel Hedilla,[141] to help secure his political future. [21][22] Franco was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant in June 1912 at age 19. -Match ends, Atltico Tucumn 0, Talleres de Crdoba 2. The government gave Franco's family a 15-day deadline to decide Franco's final resting place, or else a "dignified place" would be chosen by the government. Francisco Franco naci el 4 de diciembre de 1892 en Ferrol. [246][247], The American conservative commentator William F. Buckley, Jr was an admirer of Franco, and praised him effusively in his magazine, National Review, where the staff were also ardent admirers of the dictator. [172] In November 1942, US President Roosevelt wrote to General Franco: "your nation and mine are friends in the best sense of the word." From the mid-1950s there was a slow but steady acceleration in economic activity, but the relative lack of growth (compared to the rest of Western Europe) eventually forced the Franco regime to allow the introduction of liberal economic policies in the late 1950s. Francisco Franco was the leader of Spain between 1939 and 1975. Franco. Lahore, Pakistan 0092 (42) 37304691 info@sadiqindustries.com. It decided to raise an international brigade of 5,000 men and a fund of 1billion francs to be administered by a committee of five in which Largo Caballero and Dolores Ibrruri ("la Pasionaria") had prominent roles. [60] The Spanish historian Salvador de Madariaga, an Azaa supporter, and an exiled vocal opponent of Francisco Franco is the author of a sharp critical reflection against the participation of the left in the revolt: "The uprising of 1934 is unforgivable. At the age of fourteen, Franco was one of the youngest members of his class, with most boys being between sixteen and eighteen. [16], His mother, Mara del Pilar Bahamonde y Pardo de Andrade (15 October 1865 28 February 1934), was from an upper-middle-class Roman Catholic family. Spaniards who suffered under Franco's rule have sought to remove memorials of his regime. After landing in Spain, Franco and his army marched toward Madrid, which was held by the government. The same year, on 17 February he was given the military command of the Balearic Islands. By the start of the 1950s Franco's state had become less violent, but during his entire rule, non-government trade unions and all political opponents across the political spectrum, from communist and anarchist organisations to liberal democrats and Catalan or Basque separatists, were either suppressed or tightly controlled with all means, up to and including violent police repression. Their tactics resulted in heavy losses among Spanish military officers, and also provided an opportunity to earn promotion through merit on the battlefield. [169] However, an affected Mussolini did not appear to be interested in Franco's help due to the defeats his forces had suffered in North Africa and the Balkans, and he even told Franco that he wished he could find any way to leave the war. His appeal was refused, and he was removed from the general staff and sent to an obscure command in the Canary Islands. [63], Two wide coalitions formed: the Popular Front on the left, ranging from Republican Union to Communists, and the Frente Nacional on the right, ranging from the centre radicals to the conservative Carlists. Spain did not intern any of the 1,200 American airmen who were forced to land in the country, but "gave them refuge and permitted them to leave. On 23 February, Franco was sent to the Canary Islands to serve as the islands' military commander, an appointment perceived by him as a destierro (banishment). [49] The Catalan Bloc Obrer i Camperol (BOC) advocated the need to form a broad workers' front, and took the lead in forming a new and more encompassing Alianza Obrera, which included the Catalan UGT and the Catalan sector of the PSOE, with the goal of defeating fascism and advancing the socialist revolution. The situation reached a point of no return and, as presented to Franco by Mola, the coup was unavoidable and he had to choose a side. The conspiracy suggested that Jews, Freemasons, Communists, and other leftists alike sought the destruction of Christian Europe, with Spain being the principal target. "[140], Franco's advisor on Falangist party matters, Ramn Serrano Ser, who was the brother-in-law of his wife Carmen Polo, and a group of Serrano Ser's followers dominated the FET JONS, and strove to increase the party's power. The activities of the Maquis continued well into the 1950s. Owing to Franco's human-rights record, the Spanish government in 2007 banned all official public references to the Franco regime and began the removal of all statues, street names and memorials associated with the regime, with the last statue reportedly being removed in 2008 in the city of Santander. His father, an officer in the Spanish Naval Administrative Corps, waseccentric and somewhat dissolute. This landing in the heartland of Abd el-Krim's tribe, combined with the French invasion from the south, spelled the beginning of the end for the short-lived Republic of the Rif. Francisco Franco Alba is known for Quemar las naves (2007), The Last Call (2013) and El hotel de los secretos (2016). In addition, declaring war on the UK and its allies would no doubt give them an opportunity to capture both the Canary Islands and Spanish Morocco, as well as possibly launch an invasion of mainland Spain itself. For the first four years after taking Madrid, he ruled almost exclusively by decree. After the proclamation by Marshal Philippe Ptain of the Vichy France regime, the refugees became political prisoners, and the French police attempted to round up those who had been liberated from the camp. After landing in Spain, Franco and his army marched towardMadrid. When conservative forces gained control of the republic in 1933, Franco was restored to active command; in 1934 he was promoted to major general. The FET JONS failed to establish a fascist party regime, however, and was relegated to subordinate status. [186] While under the leadership of Francisco Franco, the Spanish government explicitly endorsed the Catholic Church as the religion of the nation state and did not endorse liberal ideas such as religious pluralism or separation of Church and State found in the Republican Constitution of 1931. 5,000 Spaniards thus died in Mauthausen concentration camp. [241], In Spain and abroad, the legacy of Franco remains controversial. Like four generations and his elder brother before him, Franco was originally destined for a career as a naval officer, but reduction of admissions to the Naval Academy forced him to choose the army. During the Civil War and in the aftermath, a period known as the White Terror took place. The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) went into exile, and in 1959 the ETA armed group was created to wage a low-intensity war against Franco. After the war, Franco allowed many former Nazis, such as Otto Skorzeny and Lon Degrelle, and other fascists, to seek political asylum in Spain. El Generalsimo - Spanish Dictatorship Song Isidore 2.46K subscribers Subscribe 9.3K 521K views 2 years ago Francisco Franco Bahamonde ruled Spain as dictator from 1939-1975 following the. He presided over the government of the Spanish State as the "the Leader of Spain . Portrait of Francisco Franco in 1964 from Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa (left). Franco quickly gained a reputation as an effective officer. Spain attempted to retain control of its colonies throughout Franco's rule. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Franco and Serrano Suer held a meeting with Mussolini and Ciano in Bordighera, Italy on 12 February 1941. Initially reluctant, he joined the July 1936 military coup, which, after failing to take Spain, sparked the Spanish Civil War. Movies. The remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco have been moved from a vast mausoleum to a low-key grave, 44 years after his elaborate funeral. Thousands of executions. What was the Franco regime? The Legion and supporting units relieved the Spanish city of Melilla after a three-day forced march led by Franco. On 26 July 1947, Franco proclaimed Spain a monarchy, but did not designate a monarch. While serving in Morocco, he rose through the ranks to become a brigadier general in 1926 at age 33, which made him the youngest general in all of Europe. In 1915 he became the youngest captain in the Spanish army. Franco became a national hero, and in 1926, at age 33, he was promoted to brigadier general. The diffusion of the myth about an alleged Communist coup d'tat as well a pretended state of "social chaos" became pretexts for a coup. [4][148][5] According to Paul Preston, 150,000 wartime civilian executions took place in the Francoist area, as well as 50,000 in the Republican area, in addition to approximately 20,000 civilians executed by the Franco regime after the end of the war. He made no rash moves and suffered only a few temporary defeats as his forces advanced slowly but steadily; the only major criticism directed at him during the campaign was that his strategy was frequently unimaginative. The leader of the Nationalist forces, General Franco, headed the authoritarian regime that came to power in the aftermath of the Civil War. The legal usage of languages other than Castilian was forbidden. After the Civil War, Spain emerged devastated and with alarming economic problems. [178][179][pageneeded][180][181], After the war, Franco did not recognize Israeli statehood and maintained strong relations with the Arab world. Several exiled Republicans also fought in the French resistance against the German occupation in Vichy France during World War II. Citizenship: Mexico mx. The insurgency in Asturias in October 1934 sparked a new era of violent anti-Christian persecutions with the massacre of 34 priests, initiating the practice of atrocities against the clergy,[55] and sharpened the antagonism between Left and Right. [66][67] In line with Payne's point of view, in 2017 two Spanish scholars, Manuel lvarez Tardo and Roberto Villa Garca published the result of a major research work in which they concluded that the 1936 elections were rigged,[68][69] a view disputed by Paul Preston,[70] and other scholars such as Iker Itoiz Ciurriz, who denounces their conclusions as revisionist "classic Francoist anti-republican tropes". Reig Tapia points out that Franco signed more decrees of execution than any other previous head of state in Spain. The usage of any other language was forbidden in schools, in advertising, and on road and shop signs. On July 18, 1936, in the Canary Islands, Francisco Franco announced a military rebellion against the Spanish republic. Tras pasar el estrecho de Gibraltar al frente del ejrcito de frica, Franco avanz por la pennsula hacia el norte. Francisco Francos family life was not entirely happy. [citation needed] The enforcement by public authorities of traditional Catholic values was a stated intent of the regime, mainly by using a law (the Ley de Vagos y Maleantes, Vagrancy Act) enacted by Azaa. The Lasting Impact of Francisco Franco. [87], Following the pronunciamiento of 18 July 1936, Franco assumed the leadership of the 30,000 soldiers of the Spanish Army of Africa. [35] The Republican-Socialist alliance failed to win the majority of the municipalities in Spain, but had a landslide victory in all the large cities and in almost all the provincial capitals. From 20 July onward Franco was able, with this small squadron of aircraft, to initiate an air bridge that carried 1,500 soldiers of the Army of Africa to Seville,[92] where these troops helped to ensure rebel control of the city. At the time of her death in 1988, Carmen Polo was receiving a pension of over 12.5million pesetas (four million more than the salary of Felipe Gonzlez, then head of the government).[260]. [76], Disenchantment with Azaa's rule continued to grow and was dramatically voiced by Miguel de Unamuno, a republican and one of Spain's most respected intellectuals, who in June 1936 told a reporter who published his statement in El Adelanto that President Manuel Azaa should "debiera suicidarse como acto patritico" ("commit suicide as a patriotic act"). According to some scholars, after the Fall of France in June 1940, Spain did adopt a pro-Axis stance (for example, German and Italian ships and U-boats were allowed to use Spanish naval facilities) before returning to a more neutral position in late 1943 when the tide of the war had turned decisively against the Axis Powers, and Italy had changed sides.