how many people survived the 2004 tsunami how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater. The tsunami heights from the 2004 December earthquake were not more than 3m (9.8ft) along the Myanmar coast, the amplitudes were slightly large off the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, probably because the shallow delta caused a concentration in tsunami energy. The third wave came within 15 minutes after the second with lower wave height. Numerous aftershocks were reported off the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands and the region of the original epicentre in the hours and days that followed. 2004 Description: Area detail before tsunami Source: DigitalGlobe Kalutara Water Detail Imagery collected December 26, 2004 Description: Receding waters from . She and her boyfriend were both. It was the day after the hospital staff party - it was my day off and I had a long lie-in. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 lasted for seven hours and reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand, and as far away as East Africa. A notable exception was the 1958 tsunami triggered by a landslide in a narrow bay on Alaskas coast. About 250 people perished directly in the tsunami. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Before the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami reached Sri Lanka, many animals, like this elephant, moved to high ground and survived. 26, 2004, when a 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent tidal wave speeding toward Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Click to see full answer. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatras Aceh province. [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. who survived the 2004 tsunami, and was also filmed in Khao Lak. The second and third destructive waves arrived later, which exceeded the height of the coconut trees. On the east coast of Phuket Island, the tsunami height was about 2 m. In one river mouth, many boats were damaged. How do you get the treasure puzzle in virtual villagers. [63], The level of destruction was extreme on the northwestern areas of the city, immediately inland of the aquaculture ponds, and directly facing the Indian Ocean. The surface waves can be clearly seen to reinforce near the antipode (with the closest seismic stations in Ecuador), and to subsequently encircle the planet to return to the epicentral region after about 200 minutes. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. [5][68][69], Meulaboh, a remote coastal city, was among the hardest hit by the tsunami. [130][131], Evidence suggested that the presence of mangroves in coastal areas had provided some protection, when compared to areas that had been cleared for aquaculture or development. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 14", "Asia-Pacific | 'Hundreds feared dead' in Burma", "The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Evaluation of UNICEF's response (emergency and recovery phase). Ten years after the disaster in Southeast Asia, psychologist and veteran diver Yossi Hasson recalls the event that changed his life, and discusses it in writing for the first time. I led the prayer ceremony on the morning of 26 December 2004, which was a Buddhist holy day. A 1,720 foot tsunami towered over Lituya Bay, a quiet fjord in Alaska, after an earthquake rumbled 13 miles away. [95], Bangladesh escaped major damage and deaths because the water displaced by the strike-slip fault was relatively little on the northern section of the rupture zone, which ruptured slowly. Amateur video recorded taken at a resort beach showed the tsunami arriving as a large wall of water as it approached the coast and flooding it as it advanced inland. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate. Suddenly I heard a lot of cars go by on the main street. [97][98], Tidal surges also occurred along the Western Australian coast that lasted for several hours, resulting in boats losing their moorings and two people needing to be rescued. In the hours that followed, a massive tsunami fanned out across the Indian Ocean, killing close to 230,000 people, most in Indonesia. Some economists believe that damage to the affected national economies will be minor because losses in the tourism and fishing industries are a relatively small percentage of the GDP. When I woke up again around 10:00, I took my family out for breakfast before I received a phone call from the hospital calling me in for an emergency. Compiling new navigational charts may take months or years. The shift of mass and the massive release of energy slightly altered the Earth's rotation. Affected or destroyed towns on the region's north and east coast were Pidie Regency, Samalanga, Panteraja, and Lhokseumawe. What is the deadliest tsunami ever recorded? The hardest-hit country outside Asia, Sweden, lost 543 tourists, mainly in Thailand. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24m (80ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30m (100ft) in some areas when travelling inland. The province of Phang Nga was the most affected area in Thailand. Somchai Jitpentom - doctor on diving holiday with his wife. [137], While the tsunami destroyed many of the boats vital to Sri Lanka's fishing industry, it also created a demand for fibreglass-reinforced plastic catamarans in the boatyards of Tamil Nadu. There were no tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean to detect tsunamis or to warn the general population living around the ocean. [6] A much higher number of deaths has been suggested for Myanmar based on reports from Thailand. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. [158], The tsunami had a severe humanitarian and political impact in Sweden. [23][24], Since 1900, the only earthquakes recorded with a greater magnitude were the 1960 Valdivia earthquake (magnitude 9.5) and the 1964 Alaska earthquake in Prince William Sound (magnitude 9.2). Video footage showed that the tsunami appeared as multiple white surfs violently lifting up yachts, boats and crashing onto beaches. Furthermore, at the coastal town of Kanyakumari, the seabed was exposed briefly before a large wall of water can be seen on the horizon and subsequently flooding the town. The maximum inundation limit due to tsunami water was about 500m (1,600ft). 250,000 people survived the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami. The greatest tsunami inundation occurred at North Male Atoll, Male island at 250m (820ft) along the streets. At 08:00, I heard my wooden bedroom windows were shaking. In recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export-oriented sector, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings. The tsunami destroyed settlements at Hut Bay within a range of 1km (0.62mi) from the seashore. Some 37,000 people are missing. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was 9.1. Khao Lak was the coastal area of Thailand hardest hit by the tsunami resulting from the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. [78] A maximum inundation of approximately 2km (1.2mi) was measured, the inundated depths were 47m (1323ft) and there was evidence that the tsunami reached the third floor of a resort hotel. As the water came back, one food seller ran back and told everyone in that area to run away from the beachfront as far as possible. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He was trapped and died inside the building where he was. [23] This quake, together with the Great Alaskan earthquake (1964) and the Great Chilean earthquake (1960), account for almost half of the total moment. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. [82] The tsunami travelled 2.5km (1.6mi) at its maximum inland at Karaikal, Puducherry. All of them were speeding through and honking and they passed by the area. [67] The second wave was the largest; it came from the west-southwest within five minutes of the first wave. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004. Although the extreme western edge of the Ring of Fire extends into the Indian Ocean (the point where the earthquake struck), no warning system exists in that ocean. I didn't know about the tsunami until then. We had no idea what happened, but my instinct told me to start the ship and head out to the middle of the sea. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. [86] At Port Blair, the water receded before the first wave, and the third wave was the tallest and caused the most damage. The first wave came 5 minutes after the earthquake, preceded by a recession of the sea up to 600700m (2,0002,300ft). A great deal of humanitarian aid was needed because of widespread damage to the infrastructure, shortages of food and water, and economic damage. Oxfam went on to report that as many as four times more women than men were killed in some regions because they were waiting on the beach for the fishers to return and looking after their children in the houses. The agreement explicitly cites the tsunami as a justification. It also causes the death of plants and important soil micro-organisms. The tsunami in Khao Lak was bigger due to offshore coral reefs and shallow seafloor which caused the tsunami to pile-up. . [34], The energy released on the Earth's surface (ME, which is the seismic potential for damage) by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was estimated at 1.11017 joules (110PJ; 26Mt). There were two to five tsunamis that coincided with the local high tide in some areas. Along the Mexican coast, the waves were 30-50 m. Some geologists suggest that the Chicxulub tsunami reached Chicago, Montana, or Canada. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north. Chapter 6, "Thailand", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley. [168], According to USAID, the US has pledged additional funds in long-term U.S. support to help the tsunami victims rebuild their lives. . I chuckled at what I saw but it wasn't long before I realised something was wrong. I did this many times but my husband had never seen the underwater world. The tsunami also reached Antarctica, where tidal gauges at Japan's Showa Base recorded oscillations of up to a metre (3ft 3in), with disturbances lasting a couple of days. [56] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. In some areas drinking water supplies and farm fields may have been contaminated for years by saltwater from the ocean. [citation needed]. Also Know, how did people die in the 2004 tsunami? [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. The oldest lvarez-Beln son studied medicine at University College in London and went on to become a doctor. [169], In mid-March, the Asian Development Bank reported that over US$4 billion in aid promised by governments was behind schedule. The waves arrived after the sea receded about 500m (1,600ft), followed by an advancing small tsunami. It was the result of an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra that took around 230,000 lives across fourteen countries. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. However, tsunamis can strike thousands of kilometres away where the earthquake is felt only weakly or not at all. Rahmat Saiful Bahri survived the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 that swept over Indonesias Aceh province. We decided to help only the injured survivors and we finally rescued at least 414 tourists and locals, and transferred them to a more equipped hospital on Phuket. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. Survivors walk through the debris on Phuket's Patong beach the day after the tsunami, Captain Sathaporn Sawangpuk's ship rode the tsunami wave, Emergency worker Wittaya Tantawanich: "I closed my eyes, prayed, and prepared to die", Somchai and Primpraow Jitpentom, who treated the injured while on holiday, Samran Chanyang was called to duty while knowing his son was missing, Dr Weerawit Sarideepan: "There were thousands of dead bodies waiting to be identified", Hundreds of coffins lie inside Yan Yao temple in December 2004, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Shortly before 08:00 on 26 December 2004, a magnitude-9.1 earthquake struck under the sea in northern Indonesia. . [143][144] In 2008, a team of scientists working on Phra Thong, a barrier island along the hard-hit west coast of Thailand, reported evidence of at least three previous major tsunamis in the preceding 2,800 years, the most recent from about 700 years ago. Other videos recorded showed that the tsunami appeared like a flood raging inland. In deep ocean water, tsunami waves form only a low, broad hump, barely noticeable and harmless, which generally travels at high speed of 500 to 1,000km/h (310 to 620mph); in shallow water near coastlines, a tsunami slows down to only tens of kilometres per hour but, in doing so, forms large destructive waves. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. In South Andaman island, based on local eyewitnesses, there were three tsunami waves, with the third being the most destructive. I sat there to enjoy my breakfast with the beach view. Our speedboat was getting closer to the shore. However, between 2013 and 2014, piracy incidents rose dramatically by 73.2% to exceed pre-tsunami levels. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). Many people died including many foreign tourists. WATCH: Are you a fan of Garden Rescue on BBC starring Charlie Dimmock? It took a relatively long time to reach Struisbaai at the southernmost point of Africa, probably because of the broad continental shelf off South Africa and because the tsunami would have followed the South African coast from east to west. This greatly increased the geographical area over which the waves were observed, reaching as far as Mexico, Chile, and the Arctic. The seismic waves of the earthquake were felt across the planet, as far away as the U.S. state of Oklahoma, where vertical movements of 3mm (0.12in) were recorded. Women in Aceh required a special approach from foreign aid agencies, and continue to have unique needs. The rupture proceeded at about 2.8km/s (1.74mi/s; 10,100km/h; 6,260mph), beginning off the coast of Aceh and proceeding north-westerly over about 100 seconds. [76] The tsunami heights were 56m (1620ft) and the inundated depth was about 2m (6.6ft). Finally it hit street level and the water continued to rise. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? [50][51] The northern regions of the Indonesian island of Sumatra were hit quickly, while Sri Lanka and the east coast of India were hit roughly 90 minutes to two hours later. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. How big was the tsunami that killed the dinosaurs? Another amateur video, captured by a German family at beach level, showed the tsunami appearing as a white horizontal line in the distant horizon, gradually becoming bigger (bore-like), engulfing a jet skier and lifting two police boats. All I knew was I had to help people. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. [16], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was initially documented as having a moment magnitude of 8.8. Many tourists and locals can be seen trying to gather fish. All of a sudden, I felt the ship lift and swing to the left and to the right. It took me half a day to find him. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? The tsunami hit during high tide. The sea was quite calm, the sky was so clear and blue. Being rich in coral reefs, the Maldives provides an opportunity for scientists to assess the impact of a tsunami on coral atolls. There was 10m (33ft) movement laterally and 45m (1316ft) vertically along the fault line. [citation needed] According to local accounts,[attribution needed] tsunami waves attacked the area three times. [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. Often, the worst tsunamis are not the largest. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The World Food Programme provided food aid to more than 1.3 million people affected by the tsunami. I told my team: 'What a perfect day to be in the sea. Each of these megathrust earthquakes . the earthquake and subsequent tsunami had killed more than 220,000 people . [102], The tsunami caused severe damage and deaths as far as the east coast of Africa, with the furthest recorded fatality directly attributed to the tsunami at Rooi-Els, close to Cape Town, 8,000km (5,000mi) from the epicentre. This was the highest number of casualties in a single African town and the largest tsunami death toll in a single town to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Ghosh Roy. Chapter 3, "The matter of money", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley, "Compilation of videos that show the moment the quake and the subsequent tsunami hit", deadliest natural disasters in recorded history, Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011, Countries affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Library damage resulting from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, "Magnitude 9.1 Off the West Coast of Sumatra", "Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones", "Astonishing Wave Heights Among the Findings of an International Tsunami Survey Team on Sumatra", "Nannoliths abundance and distribution in tsunami deposits: example from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga (north-west Sumatra, Indonesia)", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report", "Indian Ocean tsunami anniversary: Memorial events held", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Economic Aspects", "The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004", "Tsunamis and Earthquakes: Tsunami Generation from the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake USGS Western Coastal and Marine Geology", "Analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake Reveals Longest Fault Rupture Ever", "Scientists: Sumatra quake longest ever recorded", "Seismology: Earthquake risk on the Sunda trench", "Power of tsunami earthquake heavily underestimated", "Long-term ocean observing for international capacity development around tsunami early warning | U.S. Geological Survey", "Earthquake related tsunami hazard along the western coast of Thailand", "26th December 2004 great SumatraAndaman earthquake: Co-seismic and post-seismic motions in northern Sumatra", "Rupture Properties of the Giant Sumatra Earthquake Imaged by Empirical Green's Function Analysis", "Revised Tectonic Forecast of Global Shallow Seismicity Based on Version 2.1 of the Global Strain Rate Map", "How do you determine the magnitude for an earthquake that occurred prior to the creation of the magnitude scale? But, do not risk your life and attempt to motor your boat into deep water if it is too close to wave arrival time. Then villagers here started talking about how villages along the beach here were all gone because of the wave. Most of the victims were reported along the low-lying Xaafuun Peninsula. T. Ghosh, P. Jana, T.S. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. If you are caught up in the wave, youll face turbulent water filled with rubble. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. The time between the waves ranged from about 15 minutes to 90 minutes. The area toward the sea was wiped clean of nearly every structure, while closer to the river, dense construction in a commercial district showed the effects of severe flooding. Rhodes Elementary School was able to reopen after getting some help from supermodel Petra Nemcova. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? It does not store any personal data. We provide high quality business cards, postcards, flyers, brochures, stationery and other premium online print products. south east england accent; spend billionaires money game; kaplan data entry work from home. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). We had a plan to handle a disaster of a massive scale. (2007). The largest run-up measured was at 12.5m (41ft) with inundation distance of 3901,500m (1,2804,920ft) in Yala. In Xaafuun, small drawbacks were observed before the third and most powerful tsunami wave flooded the town. It was 3:00 p.m. on Christmas day, 2004 when Stuart Weinstein's pager buzzed in the operations room at the Pacific Tsunami . Answer:Foreigners from 38 nations were killed by the waves that struck southern Thailand. Indonesia was the worst affected area, with most death toll estimates at around 170,000. The waves arrived around noon local time.[94]. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Along the west coast, the inundation was observed around Guptapara, Manjeri, Wandoor, Collinpur and Tirur regions. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Video footage revealed torrents of black water, surging by windows of a two-story residential area situated about 3.2km (2.0mi) inland. [citation needed] Presence of seawalls at the Kerala and Tamil Nadu coasts reduced the impact of the waves. . The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . The IWMI developed protocols for cleaning wells contaminated by saltwater; these were subsequently officially endorsed by the World Health Organization as part of its series of Emergency Guidelines. [75] Estimates based on the state of the shoreline and a high-water mark on a nearby building place the tsunami 7.59m (2530ft) above sea level and 23m (6ft 7in 9ft 10in) higher than the top of the train. [135][136] In Sri Lanka, artisanal fishery, in which the use of fish baskets, fishing traps, and spears are commonly used, is an important source of fish for local markets; industrial fishery is the major economic activity, providing direct employment to about 250,000 people.